Elderly dogs, as the years go by, can manifest a number of age-related problems that require special care and attention. In this context, more and more owners are exploring alternative options to improve the quality of life of their faithful four-legged friends. One of the most recently discussed topics is the use of cannabidiol, commonly known as CBD, as a possible remedy to alleviate certain age-related symptoms in dogs.

CBD is a compound extracted from the cannabis plant that, unlike THC, does not produce psychotropic effects. Over the past few years, much research has investigated the beneficial potential of CBD in addressing chronic ailments and promoting general well-being. This trend has also started to gain popularity among elderly dog owners looking for more natural therapeutic options.

Given the remedy’s innumerable therapeutic properties, we will explore how CBD can be used to treat elderly dogs, focusing on safe approaches and practical advice.However, before we delve into the details of applying CBD to elderly dogs, it is essential to understand what CBD is and what its main effects are. We will delve into the science behind CBD and how this compound interacts with the endocannabinoid system of elderly dogs to see if it can be truly effective.

What are the benefits of CBD for dogs?

Scientists have found that CBD offers several potential benefits for dogs, especially senior dogs, due to its interactive properties with the endocannabinoid system, which is present in both humans and animals.

Here are some of the main advantages:

• Pain relief: CBD is known for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in both chronic and acute pain;
• Anxiety management: it has anxiolytic and relaxing properties that help in the management of stress, whether resulting from psychological or physical trauma;
• Appetite enhancement: CBD has been associated with appetite stimulation, helping to maintain an adequate diet;
• Sleep support: the relaxing effects of CBD may promote a deeper and more restful sleep, together with its action directly on the sleep-wake cycle;
• Control of epileptic seizures: CBD has been shown to have anticonvulsant effects, making it an option for dogs suffering from epilepsy.
• Improvement of cognitive function: it has also been studied for its potential to improve brain function, which could be beneficial for older dogs showing signs of cognitive decline.

It is clear that there are many positive reports on the benefits for dogs, but it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian before starting any CBD treatment for older dogs to ensure that it is appropriate for the animal’s specific health and that it is administered safely and correctly.

What can be cured with CBD?

CBD has been the subject of numerous studies and testimonies suggesting its beneficial potential in various areas of dog health.

We see some tested conditions from which owners and experts where benefiting:

• Joint pain and arthritis: CBD helps relieve the inflammation and joint pain associated with arthritis, often common in senior dogs;
• Anxiety and stress: has calming effects and can be used to manage anxiety, especially in situations such as thunderstorms or stressful events such as separations or car trips;
• Epilepsy and seizures: may reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures in dogs with epilepsy;
• Gastrointestinal problems: by stimulating appetite and having an anti-emetic action, CBD helps dogs suffering from gastrointestinal disorders;
• Insomnia: the relaxing action can reduce anxiety or pain, which are often triggers for insomnia;
• Age-related complications: can be used to improve the quality of life of elderly dogs by helping to manage age-related symptoms such as cognitive decline, lack of appetite and reduced mobility;
• Cancer: while research is still ongoing, preliminary studies indicate that CBD may have anticancer properties and help mitigate some symptoms associated with cancer.

It is important to be aware that CBD should not replace traditional medical treatment and that the use of CBD should always be considered thoroughly, especially if there is already ongoing drug treatment.

What are CBD products for dogs?

The most popular CBD products for dogs can be divided into two main categories: food and essential oils.

CBD kibbles and snacks are an easy and convenient way to feed CBD to your four-legged friends. They usually come in a variety of flavours and textures to suit each dog’s needs.

Some of the potential benefits of CBD kibble and snacks for dogs include:

• Reduction of anxiety and stress;
• Improved sleep;
• Pain release;
• Strengthening the immune system.

CBD essential oils are another administration option. They come in different concentrations, to be chosen according to weight and the needs of the specific dog.

The potential benefits of CBD oil are:

• Reduction of pain and inflammation;
• Release of stress and anxiety;
• Improved appetite;
• Immune system support.

All CBD products for dogs are free of THC and terpenes because the animal body is not able to break them down like the human body. This is why it is important to always go for animal-specific and not generic products.

As far as the dosage of CBD for dogs is concerned, there are rules to be observed depending on the size of the animal. In any case, it is best to start with a low dosage and gradually increase until the desired effect is achieved.

Is CBD suitable for dogs of all ages?

According to science to date, CBD can be used for dogs of different ages, but it is important to make a few considerations.

In general, it is advisable to avoid the use of CBD in puppies, especially those of smaller breeds. Puppies are developing and may react differently to the effects of CBD. Furthermore, research on the safety and efficacy of CBD in puppies is limited, so it is best to wait until the dog has reached a certain maturity.

Instead, CBD is often successfully used in adult dogs to alleviate a variety of problems we have already mentioned, including joint pain, anxiety, stress and other age-related symptoms. However, it is essential to determine the appropriate dosage based on the dog’s weight, general health and individual response.

Each dog is an individual and the response to CBD may vary. For this reason, the dog’s behaviour, health and well-being must be carefully monitored while using the product, adjusting the dosage or discontinuing if necessary.

CBD for dogs is not always a substitute for traditional treatments, but if it is to be used alongside an existing treatment, it is a good idea to ask your vet for advice in order to avoid unpleasant interactions or cancellation of effects.

If my dog is old, what are the risks?

CBD is generally considered safe for animals, but there are some potential contraindications to keep in mind:

• Interactions with other drugs: this is not a rule, however it is a possibility that could occur;
• Allergic reactions: symptoms of an allergic reaction to CBD include itching, redness and swelling;
• Side effects: in general, CBD may cause some side effects including drowsiness, sedation and diarrhoea.

Senior dogs are more sensitive to the side effects of CBD. The risks of sedation and diarrhoea are greater with advancing age, so it is important to start with a low dosage and increase as needed. In addition, older dogs may be more sensitive to interactions with other drugs.

Before administering CBD to an elderly dog, it is important to consider the following factors:

• Age of the dog;
• Health status of the dog (senior dogs with other health problems, such as kidney or liver disease, may be more at risk of side effects);
• Medications taken by the dog.

Consulting your vet is very important to ensure that CBD only releases its beneficial effect.

How long does CBD take to take effect and how long does it last?

In general, CBD takes about 1-2 hours to take effect in dogs. The time of action may vary depending on several factors, which we will see in a moment.

In a study published in the journal Frontiers in Pharmacology, researchers found that CBD reaches peak concentration in the blood of dogs about 1 hour after administration. The researchers also found that the effects of CBD can last up to 6 hours.

However, it is important to note that these are only general data and the time of action of CBD may vary from dog to dog.

Here are some factors that may influence the time of action of CBD in dogs:

• Dose: a higher dose of CBD may lead to a faster and longer-lasting effect, but this is not always the case;
• Dog weight: larger dogs require a higher dose of CBD to achieve the same effect;
• Method of administration: CBD is absorbed more rapidly when administered orally than when administered topically;
• General health of the animal: dogs with health problems, such as kidney or liver disease, may require a lower dose of CBD or may be more susceptible to side effects.

By following the dosage rules and talking to your veterinarian, you can get the maximum therapeutic benefit from CBD.